Paphiopedilum is a perennial herbaceous plant of the family Orchidaceae. The rhizome is thick, 3-4 mm in diameter, with many fibrous roots; the leaves are basal, the fleshy leaves are thickened, arranged in two tight rows, the leaves are oblong, with extremely pubescent hairs on the surface; racemes, pinkish white, scapes are erect Or oblique, dark green or brown, large petals, lip-shaped, upper lip is oval or obovate covered, lower lip is sac-shaped like a pocket; flowering period is July to September.
Paphiopedilum is native to tropical and subtropical regions. It likes semi-shady and high-humidity environments, fears strong light, and can grow under low light throughout the year. It likes coolness, avoids high temperature, and is not cold-resistant, especially if the temperature difference between day and night is large. Like the soil with good air permeability, high water retention, loose and fertile soil. It is a national first-level key protected wild plant. Artificial propagation can be carried out by aseptic sowing and branch propagation, and the cultivation medium is humus, bark, volcanic rock, etc.